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Uniformly hyperfinite algebra
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Uniformly hyperfinite algebra : ウィキペディア英語版
Uniformly hyperfinite algebra
In mathematics, particularly in the theory of C
*-algebras
, a uniformly hyperfinite, or UHF, algebra is a C
*-algebra that can be written as the closure, in the norm topology, of an increasing union of finite-dimensional full matrix algebras.
== Definition and classification ==

A UHF C
*-algebra is the direct limit of an inductive system where each ''An'' is a finite-dimensional full matrix algebra and each ''φn'' : ''An'' → ''A''''n''+1 is a unital embedding. Suppressing the connecting maps, one can write
:A = \overline .
If
:A_n \simeq M_ (\mathbb C),
then ''r kn'' = ''kn'' + 1 for some integer ''r'' and
:\phi_n (a) = a \otimes I_r,
where ''Ir'' is the identity in the ''r'' × ''r'' matrices. The sequence ...''kn''|''kn'' + 1|''kn'' + 2... determines a formal product
:\delta(A) = \prod_p p^
where each ''p'' is prime and ''tp'' = sup , possibly zero or infinite. The formal product ''δ''(''A'') is said to be the supernatural number corresponding to ''A''. Glimm showed that the supernatural number is a complete invariant of UHF C
*-algebras. In particular, there are uncountably many isomorphism classes of UHF C
*-algebras.
If ''δ''(''A'') is finite, then ''A'' is the full matrix algebra ''M''''δ''(''A''). A UHF algebra is said to be of ''infinite type'' if each ''tp'' in ''δ''(''A'') is 0 or ∞.
In the language of K-theory, each supernatural number
:\delta(A) = \prod_p p^
specifies an additive subgroup of R that is the rational numbers of the type ''n''/''m'' where ''m'' formally divides ''δ''(''A''). This group is the ''K''0 group of ''A''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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